Contact

Clarion Project
2020 Pennsylvania Ave NW, P.O. Box 395
Washington, DC 20006
ph. 855-433-1422
http://www.clarionproject.org

Founded

2006

About (as of 2019)

Clarion Project is a non-profit organization that educates the public about the dangers of radical Islam and other extremist ideologies. Clarion’s award-winning films, seen by more than 125-million people, expose how Islamists and other extremists use terrorism, murder, subjugation of women, indoctrination of children, religious persecution, genocide of minorities, widespread human rights abuses, nuclear proliferation and manipulation of the media — to threaten Western values. The ClarionProject.org web site delivers news, expert analysis, videos and more about radical Islam, white supremacy, neo-Nazism, Antifa and other extremist ideologies while giving a platform to moderate Muslims and other human rights activists to speak out and have their voices heard. Clarion Project also engages in grassroots activism. Clarion Project is a registered 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C.

Leadership (as of 2019)

  • Raheel Raza
  • Zuhdi Jasser
  • Michelle Baron

Previous Advisors

  • Frank Gaffney
  • Clare Lopez
  • Walid Phares
  • Daniel Pipes
  • Harold Rhode
  • Ilan Sharon
  • Sarah Stern
  • Paul Vallely

Funders (2004-2009)

  • Allen I. Gross Charitable Foundation: $100,000
  • Anne & Natalio Fridman Foundation: $25,000
  • Donors Capital Fund, Inc.: $18,153,600
  • Fidelity Investment Charitable Gift Fund: $50,000
  • Irving I. Moskowitz Foundation: $50,000
  • J & H Gross Family Foundation: $25,000
  • Jewish Communal Fund: $27,880
  • Joseph Jack Sitt Charitable Trust: $18,000
  • Linda Charitable Trust: $979,200
  • Mamiye Foundation: $25,000
  • Newton & Rochelle Becker Charitable Trust: $15,000
  • Rowan Family Foundation, Inc.: $19,340
  • SY Sims Foundation: $25,000
  • William Rosenwald Family Fund: $25,000

The Clarion Project (previously the “Clarion Fund”) is a nonprofit organization initially launched by neoconservative activists in the United States and rightwing Israelis that produces alarmist films and publications aimed at hyping the threat of “Radical Islam.” As of 2019, the group’s stated mission was to “educate the public about the dangers of radical Islam and other extremist ideologies.” Its advisory board included Raheel Raza, a Canadian-Pakistani activist who has promoted stopping immigration from “terrorist-producing” countries; Zuhdi Jasser, an anti-Islamist commentator associated who has supported a number of hawkish groups in the United States; and Michelle Baron, a philanthropist associated with various media endeavors.

Among Clarion’s films are Obsession, Iranium, and The Third Jihad, which received rave reviews from rightwing activists like Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer. However, many observers argue that the films employ anti-Islamic rhetoric and make misleading claims.[1] In 2013, Clarion released another film called Honor Diaries, which it describes as depicting the allegedly “cruel and often violent oppression of Muslim women.”[2]

At one time, Clarion’s principal public face was Ryan Mauro, who often appeared on Fox News making sensationalist claims about “Muslim enclaves” in the United States and has argued that Iraq’s purported stockpile of “weapons of mass destruction” were moved to Syria prior to the Iraq War.

Shortly after the 2013 Boston marathon bombings, Clarion’s public relations firm, M. Sliwa Public Relations, issued a press release capitalizing on the attacks to promote the group’s political agenda and films. Claiming that “jihadist ideology continues to motivate a sophisticated worldwide terror network and that America remains a target,” the press release promoted Clarion’s 2008 film, The Third Jihad, and offered up veteran neoconservative activists Richard Perle and Clare Lopez for interviews.[3]

In its 2011 report Fear, Inc., the Center for American Progress identified Clarion as an important member of the “Islamophobia network,” an informal grouping of prominent foundations, scholars, and opinion-makers that spreads negative impressions about Islam and Muslims in the United States. Indeed, the group’s funding is replete with large contributions from major foundations identified in the report.[4]

Clarion contests claims that it intends to promote negative views of Muslims generally; rather, it claims to focus only on those it deems “radical.” A statement on the Clarion website makes a distinction between “Radical Islam and the majority of the Muslim population worldwide,”[5] and the film Obsession opens with the statement, “It’s important to remember most Muslims are peaceful and do not support terror. This is not a film about them.”

However, the group seems to treat any “moderate” behavior by Muslims as an example of taqiyya, a medieval Islamic doctrine that Clarion and other Islamophobic groups interpret to mean “deceit” in the interest of furthering “sharia Islam.” Articles posted on the Clarion Project have claimed that violent jihad “is obligatory for Muslims everywhere”[6] and that “Islam not only permits its believers to lie but actually commands it in some circumstances.”[7]

“Fact Sheets”

Clarion’s website in has operated as a clearinghouse for anti-Islamic news and rhetoric. Formerly called RadicalIslam.org, the site bills itself as the “#1 News Site on the Threat of Radical Islam.” In addition to posting alarmist news alerts and analyses, the website hosts petitions and offers “fact sheets” full of right-wing talking points on Islam, Iran, and Sharia law, among other issues.

Among its many questionable claims, the site asserts that “there are 35 Radical Islamic communities spread across the United States”[8] and that the U.S. legal and financial systems have been infiltrated by “Stealth Jihad.”[9]

In another post implying that Iran is developing a nuclear weapon, a view not shared by the U.S. intelligence community, the site claims that the concept of mutually assured destruction, which kept a lid on U.S.-Soviet escalations during the Cold War, “is not sufficient to deter Iran from firing [a nuclear weapon] as Radical Muslims see martyrdom as the path to heaven and utter triumph.” The post also claimed that “Iranian theologians have decreed that atomic weapons are permissible to use under Islamic law,”[10] even though Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has issued a binding fatwa against the use of such weapons.

Many of Clarion’s “fact sheets” have to do with Iran. One such report, titled, “The Iranian Nuclear Program,” reiterates the claim that “evidence abounds” that the Iranian government “long term desire is to obtain nuclear weapons.”[11]

Echoing arguments pushed by neoconservative-aligned groups in Europe, such as the Henry Jackson Society, Clarion has a dedicated page titled “Eurabia” that has characterized Muslim immigration as a global problem irrespective of religious or political ideology. Clarion warned that “Muslims are rapidly immigrating to Europe” and “attempting to conform European society to their own ideals.” It concluded, “Low birthrates among Europeans, and high birthrates among Muslim immigrants are quickly turning Europe into an extension of the Muslim world. … In fact, many experts believe that Europe is already lost.”[12]

Clarion’s website has promoted a video featuring Geert Wilders arguing that Muslim immigration has become such a major problem in Europe that millions of Muslims may have to be deported.[13]

Honor Diaries

Clarion’s fourth film, Honor Diaries, was released in 2013 and purports to cover “issues facing women in Muslim-majority societies.”[14] The film’s website states that the documentary “gives a platform to exclusively female voices and seeks to expose the paralyzing political correctness that prevents many from identifying, understanding and addressing this international human rights disaster.”[15] The film was produced and written by Paula Kweskin, a legal researcher for the “pro-Israel” NGO Monitor, and Alex Traiman, a resident of a Jewish settlement in the West Bank. Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a controversial Islam critic, served as the film’s executive producer.[16]

Honor Diaries was widely ridiculed by Muslim organizations, including the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).[17] According to journalist Roqayah Chamseddine, the film serves as “reminder that the age of pre-packaged, documentary-style propaganda, meant to influence behavior and opinion against ‘them’, is far from over.”[18]

Another commentator said of the documentary: “Honor Diaries is a piece of propaganda masquerading as a feminist, humanist film. No one should be fooled.”[19]

Iranium

A recent Clarion production was the 2011 film Iranium. Written and directed by the Israeli settler Alex Traiman, the film attempted to convey the purported Iranian threat by “by explor[ing] the principles of the [Iranian] revolution, and visually demonstrat[ing] the hatred and violence exhibited by Iran’s brutal leadership.”[20]

According to a review of the film published by PBS Frontline’s TehranBureau, among Iranium’s core themes are “the belief that Middle Easterners respond only to shows of strength, and that, while Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama have been weak on Iran, Ronald Reagan’s supposed strength was respected in the region (with the exception, of course, of his withdrawal from Lebanon after the U.S. Embassy and Marine barracks there were bombed in 1983).” The review, entitled “‘Iranium’ or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the ‘Military Option,’” adds: “After a long buildup describing Iran’s desire to spread the Islamic Revolution abroad (such as through its alliance with Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez), the film describes the Iranian nuclear program. Iran’s public avowals of the program’s peaceful aims are dismissed, and the next section—titled ‘Pushing the Button’—explains how the world won’t be able to deter Iran from using a weapon.”[21]

According to the reviewers, the film’s “partisan outlook should not come as a surprise: Most of the analysts interviewed in the film are drawn from two neoconservative Washington think tanks [the Center for Security Policy and the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies] that have supported Republican policies and derided Democratic ones.”[22]

Material from Iranium was excerpted for viral video ad campaign in April 2012. Claiming that “everyone knows Iran is on the verge of acquiring nuclear weapons,” the ads offered support for a Israeli attack on Iran. According to Think Progress, the ads, produced by TheLandOfIsrael.com and promoted by conservative media outlets like Fox News, were “littered with factual errors, misleading half-truths, and comparisons between Iran and Nazi Germany.”[23]

Obsession

Clarion received considerable media attention for its efforts to distribute millions of copies of the DVD version of the controversial short film Obsession: Radical Islam’s War against the West in September 2008, and for its role in producing the film The Third Jihad: Radical Islam’s Vision for America, released in May 2009. Clarion’s efforts to promote the films led to accusations that the group was violating its tax-exempt status and attempting “to stir up a climate of fear in the United States in the weeks before the presidential election.”[24]

Some 28 million DVDs of Obsession, called “hate propaganda” by some critics,[25] were made available in newspaper inserts in several key swing states—including Florida, Ohio, and Michigan—during the lead-up to the 2008 presidential election.[26] The video, which attempts to make the case that “radical Islam” intends to “bow Western Civilization under the yoke of its values,”[27] was co-written by Raphael Shore, who founded the Clarion Project, and Wayne Kopping, who produced the 2003 video Relentless: The Struggle for Peace in Israel, a documentary on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that focuses disproportionately on Arab hostilities. Several groups that support militarist Israeli and U.S. policies—including the American Israel Public Affairs Committee and the Zionist Organization of America—sponsored showings of Relentless.

Obsession presents the views of a number of people associated with militarist or neoconservative political groups, including Daniel Pipes of the Middle East Forum, Caroline Glick of the Center for Security Policy; Steven Emerson of the Investigative Project on Terrorism; and Brigitte Gabrielle, founder of American Congress for Truth and advisor to the Intelligence Summit.

After its initial 2005 release, showings of Obsession spurred heated debates regarding “Islamophobia” on U.S. college campuses,[28] where the film was aggressively promoted by David Horowitz as part of his “terrorism awareness project.”[29] When copies of the DVD appeared in swing-state newspapers and mailings during the last months of the 2008 election season, some observers charged that Clarion and the Endowment for Middle East Truth (EMET), which aided the distribution effort, were running a stealth campaign on behalf of Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) and other Republican candidates who had made “battling the threat posed by radical Islamists a central platform of their campaign, while presenting their Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama [D-IL], as being weak on the issue.”[30]

When a small-town newspaper in Pennsylvania, the Patriot News, investigated the source of the DVD mailing, it discovered that Clarion’s website had posted a partisan political report supporting the McCain campaign. The report stated, “McCain’s policies seek to confront radical Islamic extremism and terrorism and roll it back while [Barack] Obama’s, although intending to do the same, could in fact make the situation facing the West even worse.” The site removed the report after the Patriot News reporter questioned Clarion’s director of communications.[31]

A spokesperson for EMET, described by the Inter Press Service as a “group of hard-line U.S. neo-conservatives and former Israeli diplomats,” claimed its goal was to take advantage of the intense media attention in the swing states, not to influence the election.[32]

According to the New York Times, Obsession served as a “flashpoint in the bitter campus debate over the Middle East, not just because of its clips from Arab television rarely shown in the West, including scenes of suicide bombers being recruited and inducted, but also because of its pro-Israel distribution network. When a Middle East discussion group organized a showing at New York University … it found that the distributors of Obsession were requiring those in attendance to register at IsraelActivism.com, and that digital pictures of the events be sent to Hasbara Fellowships, a group set up to counter anti-Israel sentiment on college campuses.”[33]

The Third Jihad

Clarion released The Third Jihad in May 2009. Since then, the film’s website has changed its description of the film many times. At first, it claimed to explore a war that the “media is not telling you about” and reveal an enemy the “government is too afraid to name.”[34] In late September 2008, the film’s website claimed the movie “focuses on an FBI-discovered secret document—the manifesto of the American Muslim Brotherhood. It describes the ‘grand jihad’ goal of destroying Western civilization from within by infiltrating and dominating North America. The film reveals the agenda of the radical Muslim leaders in America and provides viewers with an impressively crafted look at the immediate dangers posed.”[35]

The synopsis reminded one journalist of the infamous racist volume The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. “Secret, recently uncovered documents. A ‘goal of destroying Western civilization from within.’ A grand conspiracy organized by a globally networked religious minority. Sound familiar yet? Could be because it’s echoing one of the most influential and persistent conspiracy theories of all time, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion … [which] detailed the sinister Jewish plan for world domination,” wrote reporter Eli Clifton.[36]

The “experts” featured in The Third Jihad include Rachel Ehrenfeld of the American Center for Democracy; former CIA director James Woolsey; historian Bernard Lewis; Michael Ledeen and Walid Phares of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies; Sen. Joseph Lieberman (I-CT); and former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani.

The film became the subject of controversy when it was revealed that it had been screened for an audience of New York Police Department officers, prompting NYPD commissioner Ray Kelly, who was interviewed in the film, to apologize in January 2012.[37]

Likud and Neocon Connections

Clarion was founded in 2006 by Raphael Shore, a conservative Israeli rabbi. Clarion’s advisory board has included a number of neoconservatives and other militarist policy advocates, including Frank Gaffney of the Center for Security Policy; Daniel Pipes of the Middle East Forum; Ilan Sharon of Minnesotans against Terrorism; Zuhdi Jasser, founder of the American Islamic Forum for Democracy (AIFD)and narrator of the Clarion Fund’s Third Jihaddocumentary; Clare Lopez, executive director of the Iran Policy Committee; Harold Rhode, a former staffer under Douglas Feith in the Donald Rumsfeld Pentagon who serves as an adviser to the Gatestone Institute; and Sarah Stern, president of the Endowment for Middle East Truth (EMET),which has assisted in the distribution of Clarionfilms.[38]

Some critics have called Clarion Project a tool of Israel’s rightist Likud Party because of its close association with many Likud figures and its espousal of views in line with the Israeli right wing. The group’s implicit support for the U.S. Republican Party have exacerbated this criticism.

In late September 2008, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) asked the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to investigate whether Clarion was violating election laws, which prohibit foreign entities from funding campaigns. CAIR alleged that Clarion was “an Israel-based group seeking to help Sen. John McCain win the U.S. presidential election.”[39]

CAIR laid out its case in an official complaint to the FEC. “According to the website for the Secretary of State for New York, Clarion Fund Inc. is incorporated in New York as a Delaware based foreign not-for-profit corporation,” the complaint reads. “According to the Delaware Department of Corporations, Robert (Rabbi Raphael) Shore, Rabbi Henry Harris and Rebecca Kabat incorporated Clarion Fund. All three of whom are reported to serve as employees of Aish HaTorah International, an organization apparently based in Israel. Also according to the Delaware Department of Corporations, the incorporators of the Clarion Fund used Aish HaTorah’s New York City address … to incorporate Clarion Fund in Delaware. Sources have reported that Rabbi Raphael Shore is an Israeli citizen who lives in Jerusalem and was employed as an executive director with Aish HaTorah International. Gregory Ross has been identified as Clarion Fund’s spokesman and communications director. According to the FEC candidate contributions database, Gregory Ross is a fundraiser for Aish HaTorah International. It was reported that distributors of ‘Obsession’ asked viewers to register for a screening of ‘Obsession‘ by visiting an Aish HaTorah website. It appears that the funding for the production, marketing and distribution of ‘Obsession’ may have originated from Israel-based Aish HaTorah International.”[40]

Said CAIR executive director Nihad Awad, “American voters deserve to know whether they are the targets of a multimillion-dollar campaign funded and directed by a foreign group seeking to whip up anti-Muslim hysteria as a way to influence the outcome of our presidential election.”[41]

The U.S. tax code clearly delineates the extent of participation of any non-profit organization in a political campaign: “Public statements of position (verbal or written) made on behalf of the [501(c)(3)] organization in favor of or in opposition to any candidate for public office clearly violate the prohibition against political campaign activity.”[42] Thus, Clarion’s direct or indirect participation in political campaigning would jeopardize its tax-exempt status.[43] Given the content of the report posted (and later removed) at Clarion’s RadicalIslam.org, the fund was liable to lose its tax status.

According to National Public Radio’s Peter Overby and Will Evans, Clarion’s tax filings “don’t provide clues as to who funded the … distribution” of Obsession, although Clarion assured them it was exclusively bankrolled by U.S. donors.[44] The reporters added, “We still don’t know how closely Clarion is tied to Aish HaTorah, an international Jewish educational organization with offices in New York. Clarion’s incorporation papers share the same address; the PR firm says that’s no longer the case. But public filings list four directors of Clarion since its inception, and all four have ties to Aish HaTorah.”[45]

Subsequent investigative reports revealed close ties between Aish and the Clarion Fund, although as of late 2010 they no longer shared the same address. The Inter Press Service (IPS) reported that EMET, Clarion’s Obsession distribution partner, has had ties to Likud and neoconservatives groups. According to IPS, EMET advisors include ambassadors Yossi Ben Aharon and Yoram Ettinger, who “were among the three Israeli ambassadors whom then-Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin referred to as ‘the Three Musketeers’ when they lobbied Washington in opposition to the Oslo accords.”

Ettinger is a former chair at the Ariel Center for Policy Research, a Likud-aligned Israeli think tank. Likud Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed another EMET advisor and former diplomat, Lenny Ben-David, to serve at the Israeli Embassy in Washington. According to IPS, “Ben-David had also held senior positions at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee for 25 years and is now a consultant and lobbyist.”[46] In mid-September 2008, EMET sponsored a Capitol Hill “seminar series” named after the multibillionaire casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, a key donor of the now-defunct group Freedom’s Watch and the Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC), which according to IPS has worked “to persuade Jewish voters that Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama is aligned with radical anti-Israel forces in the Islamic world.”[47]

IPS reported that U.S. neoconservatives who have advised EMET include the late Jeane Kirkpatrick; Daniel Pipes of the Middle East Forum; Meyrav Wurmser of the Hudson Institute; Frank Gaffney of the Center for Security Policy; Woolsey; and Heritage Foundation fellows Ariel Cohen and Nina Shea.[48]

Funding

A Right Web examination of tax records of U.S. charitable foundations revealed that during the period 2004-2009 Clarion received some $20 million from right-wing and “pro-Israel” foundations—including a stunning $18 million donation from the Donors Capital Fund in 2008, apparently to support the massive election-season distribution of the controversial film Obsession: Radical Islam’s War against the West. Other Clarion donors during this period included the Allen I. Gross Charitable Foundation, the Irving I. Moskowitz Foundation, the William Rosenwald Fund, and the Becker Charitable Trust.

In 2012, Clarion reported a little over $1.3 million in total revenues.[49]

Contact

Clarion Project
2020 Pennsylvania Ave NW, P.O. Box 395
Washington, DC 20006
ph. 855-433-1422
http://www.clarionproject.org

Founded

2006

About (as of 2019)

Clarion Project is a non-profit organization that educates the public about the dangers of radical Islam and other extremist ideologies. Clarion’s award-winning films, seen by more than 125-million people, expose how Islamists and other extremists use terrorism, murder, subjugation of women, indoctrination of children, religious persecution, genocide of minorities, widespread human rights abuses, nuclear proliferation and manipulation of the media — to threaten Western values. The ClarionProject.org web site delivers news, expert analysis, videos and more about radical Islam, white supremacy, neo-Nazism, Antifa and other extremist ideologies while giving a platform to moderate Muslims and other human rights activists to speak out and have their voices heard. Clarion Project also engages in grassroots activism. Clarion Project is a registered 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C.

Leadership (as of 2019)

  • Raheel Raza
  • Zuhdi Jasser
  • Michelle Baron

Previous Advisors

  • Frank Gaffney
  • Clare Lopez
  • Walid Phares
  • Daniel Pipes
  • Harold Rhode
  • Ilan Sharon
  • Sarah Stern
  • Paul Vallely

Funders (2004-2009)

  • Allen I. Gross Charitable Foundation: $100,000
  • Anne & Natalio Fridman Foundation: $25,000
  • Donors Capital Fund, Inc.: $18,153,600
  • Fidelity Investment Charitable Gift Fund: $50,000
  • Irving I. Moskowitz Foundation: $50,000
  • J & H Gross Family Foundation: $25,000
  • Jewish Communal Fund: $27,880
  • Joseph Jack Sitt Charitable Trust: $18,000
  • Linda Charitable Trust: $979,200
  • Mamiye Foundation: $25,000
  • Newton & Rochelle Becker Charitable Trust: $15,000
  • Rowan Family Foundation, Inc.: $19,340
  • SY Sims Foundation: $25,000
  • William Rosenwald Family Fund: $25,000

Sources

[1] Karen W. Arenson, “Film’s View of Islam Stirs Anger on Campuses,” New York Times, February 26, 2007,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/26/movies/26docu.html; Eli Clifton and Ali Gharib, “’Iranium’ or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the ‘Military Option’” PBS Frontline TehranBureau, Januarz 26, 2011, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/iranium.html;


[2] Clarion Fund, 2012 Midyear Update, http://www.clarionproject.org/Emails/clarion-mid-year-update/trailer.html.


[3] Jim Lobe, “Perle and the Clarion Fund/Project,” Lobelog, May 1, 2013, http://www.lobelog.com/perle-and-the-clarion-fundproject/; Clarion, “The Boston Marathon Bombing,” http://www.clarionproject.org/boston-bombing.


[4] Center for American Progress, “Fear Inc.,” August 2011, http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/religion/report/2011/08/26/10165/fear-inc/.


[5] Clarion Project, http://www.clarionproject.org/threat/religious-threat/muslims.


[6] Clare Lopez, ” Islam Commands Individual Jihad,” Clarion Project, http://www.clarionproject.org/content/islam-commands-individual-jihad.


[7] Clare Lopez, ” Muslims Use ‘Taqiyya’ to Deceive Non-Muslims About Islam,” Clarion Fund, http://www.clarionproject.org/content/muslims-use-taqiyya-deceive-non-muslims-about-islam.


[8] Clarion Project, “U.S. Muslim Enclaves,” http://www.clarionproject.org/threat/homegrown-threat/us-muslim-enclaves.


[9] Clarion Project, “Stealth Threat,” http://www.clarionproject.org/threat/stealth-threat-what-terrorism.


[10] Clarion Fund, “Iranian Nuclear Threat,” http://www.clarionproject.org/threat/iran/nuclear-threat.


[11] Clarion Project, “The Iranian Nuclear Program,” Fact Sheet, http://www.clarionproject.org/sites/default/files/Iranian-Nuclear-Program.pdf.


[12] Clarion Project, “Eurabia,” http://www.clarionproject.org/threat/global-threat/eurabia.


[13] Clarion, « Geert Wilders: Deporting Millions of Muslims May Be Necessary,” http://www.clarionproject.org/videos/geert-wilders-deporting-millions-muslims-may-be-necessary.


[14] Honor Diaries, “Film Synopsis,” http://www.honordiaries.com/about-the-film/.


[15] Honor Diaries, “Film Synopsis,” http://www.honordiaries.com/about-the-film/.


[16] Roqayah Chamseddine, “The Agenda Behind Honor Diaries,” Letters from the Underground, April 1, 2014, http://roqayah.co/2014/04/01/the-agenda-behind-honor-diaries/.


[17] Muneed Siddiqui, “Honor Diaries: a Plea to Save Muslim Women or Islamophobic Propaganda?” Muftah.org, June 16, 2014, http://muftah.org/honor-diaries-plea-save-muslim-women-islamaphobic-propaganda/#.VL65wkfF8Rp.


[18] Roqayah Chamseddine, “The Agenda Behind Honor Diaries,” Letters from the Underground, April 1, 2014, http://roqayah.co/2014/04/01/the-agenda-behind-honor-diaries/.


[19] Richard Silverstein, “FoxNews Gins Up ‘Honor Diaries’ Controversy,” Islamophobia Today, March 30, 2014,http://www.islamophobiatoday.com/2014/03/30/foxnews-gins-up-honor-diaries-controversy/.


[20] Iranium, “Synopsis,” http://www.iraniummovie.com/about-the-film/synopsis/.


[21] Eli Clifton and Ali Gharib, “’Iranium’ or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the ‘Military Option’” PBS Frontline TehranBureau, Januarz 26, 2011,http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/iranium.html.


[22] Eli Clifton and Ali Gharib, “’Iranium’ or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the ‘Military Option’” PBS Frontline TehranBureau, Januarz 26, 2011,http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/iranium.html.


[23] Ali Gharib, ” Islamophobic Group Clarion Fund Lends Film Footage For Viral Video Pushing Iran Attack,” Think Progress, April 24, 2012,http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/04/24/469681/viral-video-iran-clarion/.


[24] Eli Clifton, “From Clarion: A Protocols of the Elders of Islam?” LobeLog.com, October 5, 2008, http://www.ips.org/blog/jimlobe/?p=193.


[25] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, “Neo-cons, Ex-Israeli Diplomats Push Islamophobic Video,” Inter Press Service, September 24, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43983.


[26] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, “Neo-cons, Ex-Israeli Diplomats Push Islamophobic Video,” Inter Press Service, September 24, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43

983
; Ali Gharib, “Anti-Islam Film Targets ‘Swing State’ Voters,” Inter Press Service September 19, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43940.


[27] “About Obsession,” http://www.obsessionthemovie.com/about_synopsis.php, (accessed October 20, 2008).


[28] Karen W. Arenson, “Film’s View of Islam Stirs Anger on Campuses,” New York Times, February 26, 2007,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/26/movies/26docu.html.


[29] Terrorism Awareness Project, http://www.terrorismawareness.org/.


[30] Ali Gharib, “Anti-Islam Film Targets ‘Swing State’ Voters,” Inter Press Service, September 19, 2008, http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43940.


[31] Carrie Cassidy, “DVD on Radical Islam Offends Lemoyne Recipient,” Patriot News, September 11, 2008.


[32] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, “Neo-cons, Ex-Israeli Diplomats Push Islamophobic Video,” Inter Press Service, September 24, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43983.


[33] Karen W. Arenson, “Film’s View of Islam Stirs Anger on Campuses,” New York Times, February 26, 2007,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/26/movies/26docu.html.


[34] The Third Jihad website, “What is the Third Jihad?” http://www.thethirdjihad.com/about.html (accessed October 20, 2008).


[35] Eli Clifton, “From Clarion: A Protocols of the Elders of Islam?” LobeLog.com via Iran Coverage, October 5, 2008,http://irancoverage.com/2008/10/06/from-clarion-a-protocols-of-the-elders-of-islam/.


[36] Eli Clifton, “From Clarion: A Protocols of the Elders of Islam?” LobeLog.com via Iran Coverage, October 5, 2008,http://irancoverage.com/2008/10/06/from-clarion-a-protocols-of-the-elders-of-islam/.


[37] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, ” NYPD Commish Apologizes To ‘Members Of The Muslim Community’ For Interview In ‘Inflammatory’ Film,” January 26, 2012, http://thinkprogress.org/security/2012/01/26/412613/kelly-muslim-clarion-inflammatory/.


[38] Clarion Fund, “Leadership and Advisory Board,” http://www.clarionfund.org.


[39] CAIR, “CAIR Asks FEC to Probe Anti-Muslim DVDs Sent to Swing States,”http://www.cair.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?ArticleID=25495&&name=n&&currPage=1&&Active=1.


[40] CAIR, “Letter to Thomasenia P. Duncan, General Counsel, Federal Election Commission,” September 19, 2008,http://www.cair.com/Portals/0/pdf/ObessesionlettertoFEC.pdf;


CAIR, “CAIR Asks FEC to Probe Anti-Muslim DVDs Sent to Swing States,”http://www.cair.com/ArticleDetails.aspx?ArticleID=25495&&name=n&&currPage=1&&Active=1.


[41] Abdus Sattar Ghazali, “FEC urged to probe Anti-Muslim DVDs sent to Swing States,” OpeEdNews.com, September 24, 2008,http://www.opednews.com/articles/FEC-urged-to-probe-Anti-Mu-by-Abdus-Sattar-Ghaza-080924-531.html.


[42] Internal Revenue Service, “The Restriction of Political Campaign Intervention by Section 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Organizations,”http://www.irs.gov/charities/charitable/article/0,,id=163395,00.html.


[43] Peter Overby and Will Evans, “Some Answers On Clarion, And Still Some Questions,” National Public Radio, October 7, 2008,http://www.npr.org/blogs/secretmoney/2008/10/clarion_answers_some_questions.html.


[44] Peter Overby and Will Evans, “Some Answers On Clarion, And Still Some Questions,” National Public Radio, October 7, 2008,http://www.npr.org/blogs/secretmoney/2008/10/clarion_answers_some_questions.html..


[45] Peter Overby and Will Evans, “Some Answers On Clarion, And Still Some Questions,” National Public Radio, October 7, 2008,http://www.npr.org/blogs/secretmoney/2008/10/clarion_answers_some_questions.html.


[46] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, “Neo-cons, Ex-Israeli Diplomats Push Islamophobic Video,” Inter Press Service, September 24, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43983.


[47] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, “Neo-cons, Ex-Israeli Diplomats Push Islamophobic Video,” Inter Press Service, September 24, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43983.


[48] Ali Gharib and Eli Clifton, “Neo-cons, Ex-Israeli Diplomats Push Islamophobic Video,” Inter Press Service, September 24, 2008,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=43983.


[49] Clarion Fund, 2012 Form 990, Guidestar, http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/205/845/2012-205845679-09dec393-9.pdf.


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